Taking on a boarder could be a viable way to help you pay your mortgage, but it won’t all be beer and skittles! If you’re going to take in a boarder, there are some very important implications to consider first, as we explain in this article.

The pros of having a boarder

• • Additional income
  • You can offset your household costs
  • Potential tax deductions for property expenses
  • The social factor.

The cons of having a boarder

• Loss of privacy
• Extra responsibilities as a live-in landlord
• The income may push you into a higher tax bracket
• You may be subject to Capital Gains Tax (CGT) when you sell
• Many lenders don’t take rent from roommates into account when assessing whether you can afford a home loan.

Legalities to consider

The money received from your boarder will generally be considered accessible income by the Australian Taxation Office (ATO), and you must declare it on your tax return. You may be able to claim deductions for expenses associated with renting out part of your home, such as interest on your mortgage. However, if you rent to a relative at a discounted or less than market rate, it can affect what you can claim. In some instances, payments from a family member for board or lodging may be considered a domestic arrangement and not rental income, so you may not be able to claim tax deductions.

You won’t have to pay Goods and Services Tax (GST) on the rent you charge, nor will you be able to claim GST credits. However, when it comes time to sell, you may not be entitled to the full main residence exemption from Capital Gains Tax (CGT) – generally you don’t pay this when you sell the home you live in. You can find more details via the ATO website, however, it’s wise to speak to your accountant about the financial implications before proceeding.

Precautions

It’s also important to familiarise yourself with your rights and responsibilities, and those of your boarder. Contact your local tenancy authority for advice. You’ll also need to follow the rules about lodging the bond with the residential tenancy authority in your state or territory.

Having a solid contract or tenancy agreement in place will help protect you, should things go wrong. The agreement should stipulate exactly what’s included (e.g. furniture and parking), when and how rent is due, details about notice required and room inspections, and bill arrangements. Also, consider your insurance needs. We partner with some of Australia’s leading insurance providers, so please ask us for help.

When interviewing candidates, be sure to ask plenty of questions and request references from previous landlords (even if it’s someone you know). Being clear from the start will help you avoid issues down the track. Talk openly about your expectations about things such as:

• privacy
• paying rent
• noise
• cleanliness
• overnight guests
• Lastly, before they move in, fill out a condition report and take photographic evidence.

Becoming a live-in landlord can help you pay off your mortgage and cover living expenses, whilst also allowing you to claim tax deductions in some instances. However, there are important implications to consider, which is why it’s so important to consult your accountant or financial planner first. If you’d like to know more about your finance options for purchasing your home, please speak to us at Element Finance. We can help you find a home loan that suits your specific financial needs and goals – and perhaps make it affordable without Cousin Jimmy’s contributions!

Interest Rate News

While the Reserve Bank of Australia decided to leave the cash rate on hold at 1.5% this month, lenders have been changing their interest rates outside of the RBA’s movements. Suncorp, for example, increased interest rates on all variable home loans in March, including those for owner-occupiers on principal and interest loans, quoting the rising costs of funding as the reason for the move.

Last month, we also saw the US Federal Reserve raise their official cash rate from 1.5% to 1.75% – the first time in 18 years the cash rate in the USA has been higher than Australia’s. The move has set chins wagging about whether the RBA will follow suit, but most economists don’t predict a cash rate rise for us just yet.

Property Market News

Over the month to March 31, the combined capital city home value average dropped -0.19%. Sydney saw the highest decline of -0.29%, while Melbourne saw prices drop -0.24%. In Adelaide, home dwelling values were down -0.26% over the month. However in Brisbane, home values increased by 0.07%, in Darwin they were up by 0.98%, Canberra 0.24%, Perth saw 0.31% growth and Hobart recorded the highest growth in dwelling values for the month at 1.68%.

Auction activity was through the roof in the week prior to Easter. CoreLogic recorded the highest level of auctions over the year-to-date as at March 25, as well as the highest volume of auctions ever recorded across the combined capital cities. Overall, 3,967 auctions were held (the previous record was 3,908 for the week ending November 30, 2014), with a preliminary clearance rate of 65.5%.

Melbourne led the way with a record busy week in which 2,078 properties went to auction, and 67% sold. Sydney held 1,359 auctions and achieved a clearance rate of 66.2%. In Brisbane, there were 194 auctions and almost half of the properties went under the hammer (49.2%). Adelaide held 143 auctions, and cleared 67.3% of stock. In Canberra, there were 129 auctions and 73.8% of properties sold. Perth held 57 auctions (achieving a 24% clearance rate) and Tasmania had seven auctions (66.7% of properties sold).

With interest rates remaining low, record levels of properties going to auction and prices coming down, now could be a fantastic opportunity to make your next property purchase! Speak to us about your finance options, and we’ll find you a loan that ties in with your financial situation and goals. And if your existing home loan interest rate rose in March and you’d like us to compare the market for a more competitive option, please don’t hesitate to give us a call at Element Finance Fremantle and Joondalup.

There are lots of benefits to buying a smaller property such as an apartment or a unit. Houses often have a higher entry price point due to land value, so you could potentially buy an apartment or unit with a smaller deposit. Ongoing costs for apartments and units can be a lot less too – council rates are usually higher on a house and in many states, you’re also required to pay land tax on an ongoing basis. With a unit or apartment, costs are limited to strata and body corporate fees.

Maintenance is also a cost that must be taken into consideration. If you purchase a house, all maintenance issues are your responsibility, whereas with an apartment or unit, many of these costs are covered by the body corporate.

These factors mean that a unit or apartment may be more favourable from a cash flow perspective – which is great, particularly for first time investors. Additionally, if you do your research carefully, you could potentially locate an apartment or unit in a location set to make both great capital gains and solid rental returns.

Cons – how small is too small?

Some developments offer studio and one-bedroom apartments of less than 50sqm. Many lenders are reluctant to finance these properties, and also some small space properties in high rise, high density developments, so it pays to discuss any property you may be considering with your mortgage broker before you sign a contract or put down your deposit.

Research is the key to success.

So how do you know for sure that a location will be in high demand for small space renters in the long term? Small space apartments and units are often in high demand in locations that are close to the action for singles! These may include the city centre and other busy employment hubs, universities, areas with vibrant nightlife, or excellent public transport facilities that provide fast and easy access to these amenities.

To find out what you need to know about a particular location, start by talking with local real estate agents and property managers. Essentially, you’ll want to find the answers to these questions about your chosen location:

• How is the local economy doing? Is there employment growth?
• What is happening that will affect supply and demand of small space property in the area in future? Are there many new developments in the pipeline?
• What is the historical growth of property prices in the area?
• What are the current rental yields on properties similar to the one you are considering?
• What is the median price of properties in the area?

We can also provide you with a comprehensive report on any location or suburb of interest. We have access to specialised data from Australia’s leading property market data supplier, CoreLogic that specifically targets small space apartments and units.

How to analyse the market data.

You’ll want to analyse the data you collect to find a location with positive capital growth and solid rental yields to maximise the profit potential of your investment. (If you need help, please ask us as we have a great deal of experience!) Some other good indicators of these include:

• Days on the market. How quickly do properties sell in the area?
• Vacancy rate/demand to supply ratio. Is there much competition amongst renters?
• Rental yield. What percentage of the price of the property can you collect in rent?
• Auction clearance rates. Do sellers need to reduce the price to get a sale?
• Limited available property. This could suggest that demand exceeds supply and this is likely to drive future capital growth.

Ask us to help you crunch the numbers!

There are always reasons for and against investing in any type of investment property. The right investment choice for you will depend on your financial position and investment strategy. If you’re considering in investing in property for the first time, a small unit or apartment could be a good way to start, so talk to us and we’ll help you crunch the numbers to see if they add up!

Remember, a good mortgage broker can be an invaluable resource when investing in property. We’ll help you choose the right loan that will not only serve your needs now, but set you up for further investments in the future. Talk with us at Element Finance Joondalup and Fremantle – we’d love to help you get started with a little property investment today!

Are interest rates at their lowest and will they go up?

The official cash rate, as set by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA), is what traditionally determines the base rate lenders use to set their home or investment loan interest rates. It has been at an historic low of 1.5 per cent since August 2016 and many experts are predicting it to remain steady throughout 2018. Tim Lawless, the head of research at property data analytics group CoreLogic, said the RBA would likely keep interest rates on hold during 2018, with an interest rate drop unlikely.

At this point, it would seem interest rates are indeed at their lowest. So, does this mean a fixed rate product would be a better option than a variable home loan? It could be, but not necessarily!

Pros and cons of fixed interest rates

With a fixed rate home loan, you can lock your interest rate in for a set period (usually 1 to 5 years). The advantages are that you can anticipate exactly what your repayments will be, and budget accordingly. Refinancing to a fixed rate mortgage may also be worthwhile if you are on a tight budget and need certainty about the cost of your repayments. You may pay a bit more in interest in the long run, but it could be worth it for the peace of mind.

The disadvantages of fixing your home loan? Fixed rate loans usually, but not always, have a higher interest rate and cost more than variable rate home loans. So, unless interest rates go up beyond what you’re paying at your fixed rate during your fixed period, you won’t make any savings compared to a variable rate loan. If there are interest rate drops, you won’t get the additional savings as you would if you had a variable rate loan.

There may also be limitations on making extra repayments on a fixed rate loan. In some instances, you may still be able to make extra repayments to pay the loan down quicker, but they may be capped at a low amount or there could be fees involved. Sometimes, redraw facilities may not be permitted on fixed rate loans, and there could be break fees if you refinance or pay off the loan within the fixed rate period.

Pros and cons of variable interest rates

Variable rate home loans usually have slightly lower interest rates than fixed rate home loans (but again, not always – it pays to ask us to shop around). If interest rates fall, your rate will usually fall too, as they tend to move with changes to market interest rates. Often, you can make extra repayments with variable rate home loans, allowing you to pay down your mortgage faster and potentially save money on interest. You can also access a range of handy features with variable loans, such as offset accounts or redraw facilities.

The disadvantage of variable rate home loans is that if interest rates rise, yours will too – but as Tim Lawless from CoreLogic says, that’s unlikely to happen in 2018. Budgeting can also be trickier, as your repayments will fluctuate if interest rates do change.

Another option – split your home loan

If you want to hedge your bets, you could consider a split rate mortgage. This is where you fix part of the home loan, while the rest is variable. In this way, you can mitigate some of the risks of interest rate rises while benefiting from useful features and extra repayment options. If you’d like to know more, talk to us and we’ll explain whether a split mortgage could be beneficial to you.

Call us before you decide

“Should I switch to a fixed rate home loan?” is one of the most common questions we receive from customers. It all comes down to your personal financial circumstances and what works for you – it’s not just about beating interest rate rises. If you’ve had the same home loan for a while or your fixed term is coming to an end, refinancing to a different loan product or lender may be worthwhile in any case. Speak to us and we’ll explain your options. We may be able to find you a better interest rate, or different loan features that could help you save money. Talk to us at Element Finance Joondalup and Fremantle about your financial situation and we’ll help you decide what move is right for you!

Income Protection

This type of insurance provides an income safety net should you become sick or injured and are unable to work and make your home loan repayments. You may also like to consider trauma/critical illness cover, total and permanent disability insurance and life insurance – that way if you are unable to go back to work, you won’t lose your home.

Mortgage Protection 

Mortgage Protection insurance covers the cost of your mortgage repayments if you die, or become seriously ill. It should be noted that it is only meant to cover your mortgage repayments and not any other expenses for you or your family. It may be a wise choice if you already have some other kind of life insurance – say with your super plan.

Building & Contents

Building or home insurance protects against the cost of rebuilding or repairing your home from things that are outside your control, like fire or natural disasters. You can opt for total replacement cover (to rebuild your home as it was prior to the event), or sum-insured cover (coverage up to a certain amount). When you buy a home, your mortgage broker will most likely recommend that you insure the property before settlement day.

When choosing your policy, make sure you have the right amount of coverage, as well as the right type of insurance for your actual needs. Talk to us, as we are an invaluable source of information to help you determine this.

Contents insurance protects your belongings, including carpets, rugs and curtains, in events such as fires, storms or theft. Often it will be bundled together with home insurance. Many people consider it a must-have to protect from those smaller disasters – even a contained kitchen fire could render your home unliveable until you can repair the damage!

How can your mortgage broker help?

We can access some of Australia’s most respected insurance providers, and offer you a competitive price on your insurance needs. What’s great is that we can do it all – from setting you up with a home loan that meets your financial circumstances, and also help you to arrange the right insurance to protect you and your family. You’ll find we can offer a range of options and make it easy. You may also be able to save by bundling insurances together, so please get in touch today!